Copyright law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Copyright law - Essay ExampleWork made for prosecute is defined under 101, Chapter 1 of Title 17 on Copyrights of the US Code as work, which is either prepared by a person as part of his work during his employment or works which are especially commissioned. The work made for strike rule constitutes an exception to the general rule that secure ownership naturally belongs to the author or creator of that work, implying that in such cases, the employer or the person for whom the work is done or created for is deemed the copyright owner of the work.However, this rotter be true only if there is no express accordance in writing signed by the parties indicating a contrary intention ( 210, Chapter 2 of Title 17, USC). Under the first definition of work made for enlist, the term employee is constructed in accordance with the holding of the Court in Community for Creative Non-Violence v Reid, 490 US 730 (1989). In that case, an artists help was solicited by a non-profit organization to aid in their campaign against homelessness. The artist acceded, but no agreement between them as to copyright ownership over the sculpture was entered into. When the artist later claimed copyright ownership, the organization went to court. The US Supreme Court held that the term employee should be taken in the context of the conventional employee-employer relation, without resorting to the control test often employed in common law. The SCs decision relied on the authorisation law, where agency is determined under a ten-factor test. Since the conditions in the case did not satisfy this, the Court held that it was not within the ambit of the work made for hire and copyright ownership belonged to the artist. On the other(a) hand, work made for hire under the second type, or the especially commissioned works, is easier to determine because the law itself bound it to nine types of work as a contribution to a collective work as part of a motion picture or other audiovisual work as a tr anslation as a supplementary work as a compilation as an instructional text, or as an atlas, if the parties expressly agree in a written instrument signed by them that the work shall be considered a work made for hire ( 101, Chapter 1 of Title 17, USC). Q2 Under 102, Title 17 on Copyrights of the US Code, there are eight kinds of works of authorship upon which copyright protection flush toilet be had literary works musical works, including any accompanying words melodramatic works, including any accompanying music pantomimes and choreographic works pictorial, graphic and sculptural works motion pictures and other audiovisual works sound recordings, and architectural works. Copyright registration may be made either online or use paper forms, although online registrations can only be made for basic registrations. For non-online registrations, each type of work of art must use a corresponding form. literary works, whether published or unpublished, for example, must use class TX. S pecifically Form TX is used for non-dramatic literary works such as fiction, non-fiction, poetry, textbooks, reference works, directories, catalogs, advertising copy, compilations of information, and calculating machine programs. On the other hand, visual arts, published or unpublished, must use Form VA, with visual arts comprising pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works. Works of artistic craftsmanship and approach pattern are also registrable under Form VA, but protection extends only to their form and not to their other aspects. For works of performing arts, published or unpublished, Form PA is used for registration. The performing arts category include within its ambit musical works, dramatic works, pantomimes and choreographic works, and motion pictures and audiovisual works. Form SR is the form used for the registration of sound recordings, published or unpublished, but may also be used to simultaneously register the underlying musical, dramatic or literary work accompanyin g the sound recording. Sound recording, however,